{"id":64,"date":"2020-04-29T13:49:49","date_gmt":"2020-04-29T13:49:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digitaleditions.library.dal.ca\/intropsychneuro\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=64"},"modified":"2021-01-18T17:05:31","modified_gmt":"2021-01-18T17:05:31","slug":"review-questions-for-introduction-to-psychology","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/digitaleditions.library.dal.ca\/intropsychneuro\/chapter\/review-questions-for-introduction-to-psychology\/","title":{"raw":"Review Questions for Introduction to Psychology","rendered":"Review Questions for Introduction to Psychology"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"PageContent-ny9bj0-0 iapMdy\">\r\n<div id=\"main-content\" class=\"MainContent__HideOutline-sc-6yy1if-0 bdVAq\">\r\n<div class=\"os-eoc os-review-questions-container\"><section id=\"fs-idp1556864\" class=\"review-questions\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp4416400\" class=\"\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm328624\">\r\n\r\n<a id=\"IPquestions\"><\/a>Click <a href=\"\/intropsychneuro\/back-matter\/appendix-review-question-answers\/#IPanswers\">here<\/a> for Answer Key\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\"><strong>Multiple Choice Questions<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<p class=\"no-indent\">1<span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Which of the following was mentioned as a skill to which psychology students would be exposed?<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\r\n<ol id=\"fs-idm2879056\" type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>critical thinking<\/li>\r\n \t<li>use of the scientific method<\/li>\r\n \t<li>critical evaluation of sources of information<\/li>\r\n \t<li>all of the above<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp825600\" class=\"\"><header><\/header><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm643680\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\">2<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in ________.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\r\n<ol id=\"fs-idm311360\" type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>biology<\/li>\r\n \t<li>chemistry<\/li>\r\n \t<li>philosophy<\/li>\r\n \t<li>physics<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm383392\" class=\"\"><header><\/header><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm4310224\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\">3<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a(n) ________.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\r\n<ol id=\"fs-idm641520\" type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>observation<\/li>\r\n \t<li>measurement<\/li>\r\n \t<li>test<\/li>\r\n \t<li>proposed explanation<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<\/section><section id=\"fs-idm37294240\" class=\"review-questions\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm59818416\" class=\"\"><header><\/header><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm35198944\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\">4<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Based on your reading, which theorist would have been most likely to agree with this statement: Perceptual phenomena are best understood as a combination of their components.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\r\n<ol id=\"fs-idp60271536\" type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>William James<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Max Wertheimer<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Carl Rogers<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Noam Chomsky<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm92509952\" class=\"\"><header><\/header><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp28226288\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\">5<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">________ is most well-known for proposing his hierarchy of needs.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\r\n<ol id=\"fs-idm46818560\" type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>Noam Chomsky<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Carl Rogers<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Abraham Maslow<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Sigmund Freud<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm96967936\" class=\"\"><header><\/header><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp56551536\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\">6<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Rogers believed that providing genuineness, empathy, and ________ in the therapeutic environment for his clients was critical to their being able to deal with their problems.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\r\n<ol id=\"fs-idp17364240\" type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>structuralism<\/li>\r\n \t<li>functionalism<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Gestalt<\/li>\r\n \t<li>unconditional positive regard<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm25931216\" class=\"\"><header><\/header><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm80961056\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\">7<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">The operant conditioning chamber (aka ________ box) is a device used to study the principles of operant conditioning.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\r\n<ol id=\"fs-idm101151520\" type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>Skinner<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Watson<\/li>\r\n \t<li>James<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Koffka<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<\/section><section id=\"fs-idp7593264\" class=\"review-questions\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp7612368\" class=\"\"><header><\/header><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp7613104\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\">8<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">A researcher interested in how changes in the cells of the hippocampus (a structure in the brain related to learning and memory) are related to memory formation would be most likely to identify as a(n) ________ psychologist.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\r\n<ol id=\"fs-idp7614096\" type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>biological<\/li>\r\n \t<li>health<\/li>\r\n \t<li>clinical<\/li>\r\n \t<li>social<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm1884688\" class=\"\"><header><\/header><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm1884432\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\">9<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">An individual\u2019s consistent pattern of thought and behaviour is known as a(n) ________.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\r\n<ol id=\"fs-idm1883568\" type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>psychosexual stage<\/li>\r\n \t<li>object permanence<\/li>\r\n \t<li>personality<\/li>\r\n \t<li>perception<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm619776\" class=\"\"><header><\/header><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm619520\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\">10<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">In Milgram\u2019s controversial study on obedience, nearly ________ of the participants were willing to administer what appeared to be lethal electrical shocks to another person because they were told to do so by an authority figure.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\r\n<ol id=\"fs-idp1580256\" type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>1\/3<\/li>\r\n \t<li>2\/3<\/li>\r\n \t<li>3\/4<\/li>\r\n \t<li>4\/5<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp480\" class=\"\"><header><\/header><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp3950128\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\">11<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">A researcher interested in what factors make an employee best suited for a given job would most likely identify as a(n) ________ psychologist.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\r\n<ol id=\"fs-idm5200\" type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>personality<\/li>\r\n \t<li>clinical<\/li>\r\n \t<li>social<\/li>\r\n \t<li>I-O<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<\/section><section id=\"fs-idm92797152\" class=\"review-questions\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp70150048\" class=\"\"><header><\/header><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm52040448\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\">12<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">If someone wanted to become a psychology professor at a 4-year college, they would probably need a ________ degree in psychology.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\r\n<ol id=\"fs-idm8904848\" type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>bachelor of science<\/li>\r\n \t<li>bachelor of art<\/li>\r\n \t<li>master\u2019s<\/li>\r\n \t<li>PhD<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm39495328\" class=\"\"><header><\/header><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp34391168\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\">13<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">The ________ places less emphasis on research and more emphasis on application of therapeutic skills.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\r\n<ol id=\"fs-idp83905936\" type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>PhD<\/li>\r\n \t<li>PsyD<\/li>\r\n \t<li>postdoctoral training program<\/li>\r\n \t<li>dissertation<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm31888944\" class=\"\"><header><\/header><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm47161408\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\">14<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Which of the following degrees would be the minimum required to teach psychology courses in high school?<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\r\n<ol id=\"fs-idm141978160\" type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>PhD<\/li>\r\n \t<li>PsyD<\/li>\r\n \t<li>master\u2019s degree<\/li>\r\n \t<li>bachelor\u2019s degree<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp72223280\" class=\"\"><header><\/header><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp83614544\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\">15<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">One would need at least a(n) ________ degree to serve as a school psychologist.<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\r\n<ol id=\"fs-idm20672896\" type=\"a\">\r\n \t<li>associate\u2019s<\/li>\r\n \t<li>bachelor\u2019s<\/li>\r\n \t<li>master\u2019s<\/li>\r\n \t<li>doctoral<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<span class=\"os-number\"><strong>Critical Thinking Questions<\/strong>\r\n<\/span>\r\n<div class=\"PageContent-ny9bj0-0 iapMdy\">\r\n<div id=\"main-content\" class=\"MainContent__HideOutline-sc-6yy1if-0 bdVAq\">\r\n<div class=\"os-eoc os-critical-thinking-container\"><section id=\"fs-idp4456960\" class=\"critical-thinking\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm6103968\" class=\"\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm310496\"><span class=\"os-number\">16<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Why do you think psychology courses like this one are often requirements of so many different programs of study?<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm6070192\" class=\"\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm464576\"><span class=\"os-number\">17<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Why do you think many people might be skeptical about psychology being a science?<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<\/section><section id=\"fs-idm66601552\" class=\"critical-thinking\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp90891680\" class=\"\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm30203808\"><span class=\"os-number\">18<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">How did the object of study in psychology change over the history of the field since the 19th century?<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm56972864\" class=\"\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp38645376\"><span class=\"os-number\">19<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">In part, what aspect of psychology was the behaviourist approach to psychology a reaction to?<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<\/section><section id=\"fs-idp5231104\" class=\"critical-thinking\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp10327936\" class=\"\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp3927840\"><span class=\"os-number\">20<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Given the incredible diversity among the various areas of psychology that were described in this section, how do they all fit together?<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp1573088\" class=\"\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp1573344\"><span class=\"os-number\">21<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">What are the potential ethical concerns associated with Milgram\u2019s research on obedience?<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<\/section><section id=\"fs-idm54795840\" class=\"critical-thinking\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm21009776\" class=\"\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp61087504\"><span class=\"os-number\">22<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Why is an undergraduate education in psychology so helpful in a number of different lines of work?<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp95565376\" class=\"\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm39591728\">\r\n\r\n<span class=\"os-number\">23<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Other than a potentially greater salary, what would be the reasons an individual would continue on to get a graduate degree in psychology?<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<div><span class=\"os-number\"><span class=\"os-number\"><strong>Personal Application Questions<\/strong>\r\n<\/span><\/span>\r\n<div class=\"PageContent-ny9bj0-0 iapMdy\">\r\n<div id=\"main-content\" class=\"MainContent__HideOutline-sc-6yy1if-0 bdVAq\">\r\n<div class=\"os-eoc os-personal-application-container\"><section id=\"fs-idm4147360\" class=\"personal-application\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm77680\" class=\"\"><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp43824\"><span class=\"os-number\">24<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Why are you taking this course? What do you hope to learn about during this course?<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<\/section><section id=\"fs-idm94002288\" class=\"personal-application\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp11676912\" class=\"\"><header><\/header><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idp21677840\"><span class=\"os-number\">25<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Freud is probably one of the most well-known historical figures in psychology. Where have you encountered references to Freud or his ideas about the role that the unconscious mind plays in determining conscious behaviour?<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<\/section><section id=\"fs-idm613792\" class=\"personal-application\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm1705792\" class=\"\"><header><\/header><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm1705536\"><span class=\"os-number\">26<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Now that you\u2019ve been briefly introduced to some of the major areas within psychology, which are you most interested in learning more about? Why?<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<\/section><section id=\"fs-idp76975344\" class=\"personal-application\">\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm74287088\" class=\"\"><header><\/header><section>\r\n<div id=\"fs-idm17090592\"><span class=\"os-number\">27<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Which of the career options in the field of psychology is most appealing to you?<\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"PrevNextBar__BarWrapper-sc-13m2i12-3 fiSglB\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<\/section><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"PageContent-ny9bj0-0 iapMdy\">\n<div id=\"main-content\" class=\"MainContent__HideOutline-sc-6yy1if-0 bdVAq\">\n<div class=\"os-eoc os-review-questions-container\">\n<section id=\"fs-idp1556864\" class=\"review-questions\">\n<div id=\"fs-idp4416400\" class=\"\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idm328624\">\n<p><a id=\"IPquestions\"><\/a>Click <a href=\"\/intropsychneuro\/back-matter\/appendix-review-question-answers\/#IPanswers\">here<\/a> for Answer Key<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"os-number\"><strong>Multiple Choice Questions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"no-indent\">1<span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Which of the following was mentioned as a skill to which psychology students would be exposed?<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\n<ol id=\"fs-idm2879056\" type=\"a\">\n<li>critical thinking<\/li>\n<li>use of the scientific method<\/li>\n<li>critical evaluation of sources of information<\/li>\n<li>all of the above<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-idp825600\" class=\"\">\n<header><\/header>\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idm643680\">\n<p><span class=\"os-number\">2<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in ________.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\n<ol id=\"fs-idm311360\" type=\"a\">\n<li>biology<\/li>\n<li>chemistry<\/li>\n<li>philosophy<\/li>\n<li>physics<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-idm383392\" class=\"\">\n<header><\/header>\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idm4310224\">\n<p><span class=\"os-number\">3<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a(n) ________.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\n<ol id=\"fs-idm641520\" type=\"a\">\n<li>observation<\/li>\n<li>measurement<\/li>\n<li>test<\/li>\n<li>proposed explanation<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-idm37294240\" class=\"review-questions\">\n<div id=\"fs-idm59818416\" class=\"\">\n<header><\/header>\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idm35198944\">\n<p><span class=\"os-number\">4<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Based on your reading, which theorist would have been most likely to agree with this statement: Perceptual phenomena are best understood as a combination of their components.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\n<ol id=\"fs-idp60271536\" type=\"a\">\n<li>William James<\/li>\n<li>Max Wertheimer<\/li>\n<li>Carl Rogers<\/li>\n<li>Noam Chomsky<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-idm92509952\" class=\"\">\n<header><\/header>\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idp28226288\">\n<p><span class=\"os-number\">5<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">________ is most well-known for proposing his hierarchy of needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\n<ol id=\"fs-idm46818560\" type=\"a\">\n<li>Noam Chomsky<\/li>\n<li>Carl Rogers<\/li>\n<li>Abraham Maslow<\/li>\n<li>Sigmund Freud<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-idm96967936\" class=\"\">\n<header><\/header>\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idp56551536\">\n<p><span class=\"os-number\">6<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Rogers believed that providing genuineness, empathy, and ________ in the therapeutic environment for his clients was critical to their being able to deal with their problems.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\n<ol id=\"fs-idp17364240\" type=\"a\">\n<li>structuralism<\/li>\n<li>functionalism<\/li>\n<li>Gestalt<\/li>\n<li>unconditional positive regard<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-idm25931216\" class=\"\">\n<header><\/header>\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idm80961056\">\n<p><span class=\"os-number\">7<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">The operant conditioning chamber (aka ________ box) is a device used to study the principles of operant conditioning.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\n<ol id=\"fs-idm101151520\" type=\"a\">\n<li>Skinner<\/li>\n<li>Watson<\/li>\n<li>James<\/li>\n<li>Koffka<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-idp7593264\" class=\"review-questions\">\n<div id=\"fs-idp7612368\" class=\"\">\n<header><\/header>\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idp7613104\">\n<p><span class=\"os-number\">8<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">A researcher interested in how changes in the cells of the hippocampus (a structure in the brain related to learning and memory) are related to memory formation would be most likely to identify as a(n) ________ psychologist.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\n<ol id=\"fs-idp7614096\" type=\"a\">\n<li>biological<\/li>\n<li>health<\/li>\n<li>clinical<\/li>\n<li>social<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-idm1884688\" class=\"\">\n<header><\/header>\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idm1884432\">\n<p><span class=\"os-number\">9<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">An individual\u2019s consistent pattern of thought and behaviour is known as a(n) ________.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\n<ol id=\"fs-idm1883568\" type=\"a\">\n<li>psychosexual stage<\/li>\n<li>object permanence<\/li>\n<li>personality<\/li>\n<li>perception<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-idm619776\" class=\"\">\n<header><\/header>\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idm619520\">\n<p><span class=\"os-number\">10<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">In Milgram\u2019s controversial study on obedience, nearly ________ of the participants were willing to administer what appeared to be lethal electrical shocks to another person because they were told to do so by an authority figure.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\n<ol id=\"fs-idp1580256\" type=\"a\">\n<li>1\/3<\/li>\n<li>2\/3<\/li>\n<li>3\/4<\/li>\n<li>4\/5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-idp480\" class=\"\">\n<header><\/header>\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idp3950128\">\n<p><span class=\"os-number\">11<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">A researcher interested in what factors make an employee best suited for a given job would most likely identify as a(n) ________ psychologist.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\n<ol id=\"fs-idm5200\" type=\"a\">\n<li>personality<\/li>\n<li>clinical<\/li>\n<li>social<\/li>\n<li>I-O<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-idm92797152\" class=\"review-questions\">\n<div id=\"fs-idp70150048\" class=\"\">\n<header><\/header>\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idm52040448\">\n<p><span class=\"os-number\">12<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">If someone wanted to become a psychology professor at a 4-year college, they would probably need a ________ degree in psychology.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\n<ol id=\"fs-idm8904848\" type=\"a\">\n<li>bachelor of science<\/li>\n<li>bachelor of art<\/li>\n<li>master\u2019s<\/li>\n<li>PhD<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-idm39495328\" class=\"\">\n<header><\/header>\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idp34391168\">\n<p><span class=\"os-number\">13<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">The ________ places less emphasis on research and more emphasis on application of therapeutic skills.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\n<ol id=\"fs-idp83905936\" type=\"a\">\n<li>PhD<\/li>\n<li>PsyD<\/li>\n<li>postdoctoral training program<\/li>\n<li>dissertation<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-idm31888944\" class=\"\">\n<header><\/header>\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idm47161408\">\n<p><span class=\"os-number\">14<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Which of the following degrees would be the minimum required to teach psychology courses in high school?<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\n<ol id=\"fs-idm141978160\" type=\"a\">\n<li>PhD<\/li>\n<li>PsyD<\/li>\n<li>master\u2019s degree<\/li>\n<li>bachelor\u2019s degree<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-idp72223280\" class=\"\">\n<header><\/header>\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idp83614544\">\n<p><span class=\"os-number\">15<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">One would need at least a(n) ________ degree to serve as a school psychologist.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"os-problem-container\">\n<ol id=\"fs-idm20672896\" type=\"a\">\n<li>associate\u2019s<\/li>\n<li>bachelor\u2019s<\/li>\n<li>master\u2019s<\/li>\n<li>doctoral<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span class=\"os-number\"><strong>Critical Thinking Questions<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"PageContent-ny9bj0-0 iapMdy\">\n<div class=\"MainContent__HideOutline-sc-6yy1if-0 bdVAq\">\n<div class=\"os-eoc os-critical-thinking-container\">\n<section id=\"fs-idp4456960\" class=\"critical-thinking\">\n<div id=\"fs-idm6103968\" class=\"\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idm310496\"><span class=\"os-number\">16<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Why do you think psychology courses like this one are often requirements of so many different programs of study?<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-idm6070192\" class=\"\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idm464576\"><span class=\"os-number\">17<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Why do you think many people might be skeptical about psychology being a science?<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-idm66601552\" class=\"critical-thinking\">\n<div id=\"fs-idp90891680\" class=\"\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idm30203808\"><span class=\"os-number\">18<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">How did the object of study in psychology change over the history of the field since the 19th century?<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-idm56972864\" class=\"\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idp38645376\"><span class=\"os-number\">19<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">In part, what aspect of psychology was the behaviourist approach to psychology a reaction to?<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-idp5231104\" class=\"critical-thinking\">\n<div id=\"fs-idp10327936\" class=\"\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idp3927840\"><span class=\"os-number\">20<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Given the incredible diversity among the various areas of psychology that were described in this section, how do they all fit together?<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-idp1573088\" class=\"\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idp1573344\"><span class=\"os-number\">21<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">What are the potential ethical concerns associated with Milgram\u2019s research on obedience?<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-idm54795840\" class=\"critical-thinking\">\n<div id=\"fs-idm21009776\" class=\"\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idp61087504\"><span class=\"os-number\">22<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Why is an undergraduate education in psychology so helpful in a number of different lines of work?<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"fs-idp95565376\" class=\"\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idm39591728\">\n<p><span class=\"os-number\">23<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Other than a potentially greater salary, what would be the reasons an individual would continue on to get a graduate degree in psychology?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div><span class=\"os-number\"><span class=\"os-number\"><strong>Personal Application Questions<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"PageContent-ny9bj0-0 iapMdy\">\n<div class=\"MainContent__HideOutline-sc-6yy1if-0 bdVAq\">\n<div class=\"os-eoc os-personal-application-container\">\n<section id=\"fs-idm4147360\" class=\"personal-application\">\n<div id=\"fs-idm77680\" class=\"\">\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idp43824\"><span class=\"os-number\">24<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Why are you taking this course? What do you hope to learn about during this course?<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-idm94002288\" class=\"personal-application\">\n<div id=\"fs-idp11676912\" class=\"\">\n<header><\/header>\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idp21677840\"><span class=\"os-number\">25<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Freud is probably one of the most well-known historical figures in psychology. Where have you encountered references to Freud or his ideas about the role that the unconscious mind plays in determining conscious behaviour?<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-idm613792\" class=\"personal-application\">\n<div id=\"fs-idm1705792\" class=\"\">\n<header><\/header>\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idm1705536\"><span class=\"os-number\">26<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Now that you\u2019ve been briefly introduced to some of the major areas within psychology, which are you most interested in learning more about? Why?<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"fs-idp76975344\" class=\"personal-application\">\n<div id=\"fs-idm74287088\" class=\"\">\n<header><\/header>\n<section>\n<div id=\"fs-idm17090592\"><span class=\"os-number\">27<\/span><span class=\"os-divider\">.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Which of the career options in the field of psychology is most appealing to you?<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"PrevNextBar__BarWrapper-sc-13m2i12-3 fiSglB\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitaleditions.library.dal.ca\/intropsychneuro\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/64"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitaleditions.library.dal.ca\/intropsychneuro\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitaleditions.library.dal.ca\/intropsychneuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitaleditions.library.dal.ca\/intropsychneuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/digitaleditions.library.dal.ca\/intropsychneuro\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/64\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1837,"href":"https:\/\/digitaleditions.library.dal.ca\/intropsychneuro\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/64\/revisions\/1837"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitaleditions.library.dal.ca\/intropsychneuro\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitaleditions.library.dal.ca\/intropsychneuro\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/64\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/digitaleditions.library.dal.ca\/intropsychneuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitaleditions.library.dal.ca\/intropsychneuro\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=64"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitaleditions.library.dal.ca\/intropsychneuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=64"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/digitaleditions.library.dal.ca\/intropsychneuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=64"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}